1) Architectural Periods

Early Republic (1923–1950), modernism (1950–1980), brutalism and postmodern.

2) Features

Reinforced concrete, wide spans, plain facades, inner courtyard, stair hall, balconies.

3) Conservation Status

Post-1980 buildings may be listed; regional board evaluation; architectural value and authenticity.

4) Conservation Principles

Original materials preserved; modern interventions distinguishable; facade colour analysis.

5) Adaptive Reuse

Schools, hospitals converted to hotel, culture centre, office; board approval required.

6) Common Damage

Concrete corrosion, cladding loss, window replacement, asbestos, seismic inadequacy.

7) Restoration Process

Inventory → project → board approval → execution; strengthening may be needed.

8) Conclusion

Republic heritage is modern Turkey's architectural identity. Contact us.