What Is the Difference Between Conservation and Restoration?

1) Basic Definitions

Conservation: stabilise existing condition, halt damage. Restoration: return missing or damaged parts to documented original state.

2) Key Differences

Conservation targets minimum intervention; restoration includes completion. Conservation is reversible; restoration may be more invasive.

3) International Principles

Venice Charter, Burra Charter, ICOMOS: authenticity, integrity, distinguishability, documentation.

4) Practice in Turkey

Law 2863 and conservation board decisions frame every project.

5) Example Scenarios

Fresco: conservation = consolidation; restoration = retouching. Wall: conservation = injection; restoration = brick completion.

6) When Which Approach?

Conservation when uncertain or undocumented; restoration when reliable evidence exists.

7) How to Specify in Project

Intervention type defined per element; justification required for board submission.

8) Conclusion

Correct terminology and approach are the foundation of professional work. Contact us.